Know your frost line
Frost tolerance is local. A citrus that survives Auckland frost may die in Christchurch open ground; a feijoa in Invercargill needs shelter while the same species thrives exposed in Whangārei. Use your own thermometer and historical notes — not generic plant labels alone.
Protection options
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Site selection first
North wall radiates heat; cold air drains to hollows — plant up-slope where possible.
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Microclimates for pots
Move containers under eaves or into glasshouse — roots freeze in pots before in-ground plants.
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Frost cloth overnight
Remove or vent during day to avoid overheating and fungal issues.
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Delay hard pruning
Wait until frost risk drops — fresh cuts are frost entry points.
Glasshouse hygiene
Vent on clear days even in winter; stagnant humid houses breed disease on citrus leaves.
Realistic species
Subtropical ambition in cold districts belongs in pots with winter plan — not grief each July.